Detail View: Wyoming State Archives WPA Federal Writers Project Files: WPA Subject 60a of Debarth, Joe

Title: 
Wyoming WPA Subject File, Joe Debarth Transcription of the book "Life of Frank Grouard" (St. Joseph, Missouri Combe Printing Co 1894) chapters 1-39
Collection Name: 
WPA Collection
Collection Number: 
WPA Subject 60a of Debarth, Joe
Item Description: 
Joe Debarth - Transcription of the book "Life and Adventures of Frank Grouard" by Joe DeBarth (St. Joseph, Missouri Combe Printing Co 1894) chapters 1-39 [Note: Source document for for WPA 60 is the same as for WPA 61]
Creator: 
Grouard, Frank
Date: 
1894
Link to Finding Aid: 
https://rmoa.unm.edu/docviewer.php?docId=wy-arwpa.xml
Notes: 
author first met illusive Grouard, Frank at Fort Washakie (Wyo. Terr. - 1887 - now Fremont Co.)
Notes: 
Blackfoot Indians uprising
Notes: 
Grouard's first Indian fight
Notes: 
placed 5-year-old Frank with Pratt, Addison family - moved soon to Beaver (Utah)
Notes: 
in captivity of Sioux Indians for nearly six years - 16 months under "strict surveillance"
Notes: 
in captivity of Sioux Indians for nearly six years - 16 months under "strict surveillance"
Notes: 
in captivity of Sioux Indians for nearly six years - 16 months under "strict surveillance"
Notes: 
most of Grouard's personal records were destroy in a fire of his home at Fort McKinney (Johnson Co.)
Notes: 
in captivity of Sioux Indians for nearly six years - 16 months under "strict surveillance"
Notes: 
after Little Bighorn battle, fled Sioux captivity & jointed Crook, Gen. Geo. command
Notes: 
for 16 months, closely guarded in Sioux Village
Notes: 
Ben returned to California - died: at home in Santa Ana (Orange Co.) on Mar. 18 [or 28], 1894
Notes: 
Sitting Bull tires to kill Grouard
Notes: 
Peace Commission treaty with Sioux & Cheyenne Indians at Fort Laramie (Goshen Co. - 1866)
Notes: 
Peace Commission treaty with Sioux & Cheyenne Indians at Fort Laramie (Goshen Co. - 1866)
Notes: 
Ben read "The Life & Adventures of Frank Crouard, Chief of Scouts, U. S. A." in California newspaper
Notes: 
Peace Commission treaty with Sioux & Cheyenne Indians at Fort Laramie (Goshen Co. - 1866)
Notes: 
massacre of Fetterman, Col. & his command
Notes: 
meets Crazy Horse
Notes: 
Treaty of 1867 with the Sioux
Notes: 
subject: ". . . I will give you the story of my life." - based on memory account
Notes: 
torturing captive Grouard
Notes: 
see Find A Grave (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8804045/benjamin-franklin-grouard)
Notes: 
Indian caracteristics & customs
Notes: 
massacre of Gros Ventres (fall, 1868)
Notes: 
Frank regains his freedom (1874)
Notes: 
meets Crook, Gen. George
Notes: 
Frank: pony express rider from Musselshell [sic] to Fort Hall (Idaho) - captured by Indians
Notes: 
battle with Crazy Horse
Notes: 
Crow Indian allies at Powder Riveer
Notes: 
Battle of the Rosebud
Notes: 
Custer Massacre
Notes: 
Slim Buttes Fight
Notes: 
introduced by Yarnell, Nelson "Charlie" - U. S. government scout
Notes: 
Crook, Gen. Geo., his former commander: ". . . I would sooner lose a third of my command than Frank Grouard!"
Notes: 
Battle of the Red Fork
Notes: 
"California Joe"
Notes: 
surrender & death of Crazy Horse
Notes: 
after horse thieves & holdfups (1876-1879)
Notes: 
Sioux Campaign (1876) - fraudulent article published re Frank's capture & death
Notes: 
caught in a blizzard
Notes: 
Nez Perces War (spring, 1876) - command of Merritt, Gen.
Notes: 
James, Frank
Notes: 
capturing road agent (spring, 1878)
Notes: 
". . . [Frank] Grouard's Own Story (Chapter 4)
Notes: 
killing M'Glosky
Notes: 
Sitting Bull
Notes: 
father: Grouard, Benjamin F. - missionary- Paumoto Islands in South Pacfic (
Notes: 
troubles between Crow Indians & U. S. military trrops
Notes: 
South Dakota outbreak: Sioux vs. Cheyennes (1890)
Notes: 
Custer, Gen. Geo. Armstron
Notes: 
subsequent article: "Life and Adventures of Frank Grouard"
Notes: 
Finnerty, (Hon.) John F.
Notes: 
chronology of Grouard's life as a government scout (see p. 479 re "Multum in Parvo"
Notes: 
one-horse holdup
Notes: 
left school in San Bernardino (Calif. - 1865)
Notes: 
battle of Horse Shoe Creek
Notes: 
"Battle of By Cripes"
Notes: 
died: Aug. 15, 1905 (age: 54) at St. Louis (Mo.)
Notes: 
buried: Ashland Cemetery (Grave B-4, Row 62 - Memorial ID: 12137623) at St. Joseph (Buchanan Co., Mo.)
Notes: 
Ben Grouard married daughter of high chief of Ana island - conceived 3 sons
Notes: 
see Find A Grave: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/12137623/frank-grouard
Notes: 
Frank (2nd son): born Sep. 20, 1850, onTahiti island in South Pacfic
Notes: 
upon request, U. S. War Department officials gave Ben's his son's address at Fort McKinney (Johnson Co.)
Notes: 
unable to adjust to island life, Ben returned to the U. S. with son, Frank - home: San Bernardino (Calif.)
Notes: 
finally met in spring 1893 at City of Sheridan (Sheridan Co., Wyo.) - 37 years since parting
Notes: 
hired out to freighter named McCartney as mule skinner (3-1/2 yrs.) to Helena (Mont.)
Notes: 
father sufferedstroke at son's home
Notes: 
flour famine in Helena (1868)
Notes: 
broke horses for Hollidfay Stage Co. (1869)
Filename: 
WPA Sub 60A & 61B DEBARTH, JOE Life of Frank Grouard.pdf
Rights: 
No Copyright - United States, https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en
Type: 
Text